Energy from Chemical & Nuclear Processes | New Visions for Public Schools

Chemistry Unit 5

Energy from Chemical & Nuclear Processes

OpenSciEd Chemistry Adapted by New Visions for NYSSLS

6 weeks

Unit Overview

How can chemistry help us evaluate fuels and transportation options to benefit the Earth and our communities?

This unit is anchored by the problem of continuing carbon dioxide emissions from transportation, despite the harm it causes established throughout the rest of the course. Students explore fifteen fuels used for transportation, ranging from “human power,” to fossil fuels, biofuels, batteries, hydrogen, and uranium. First, students leverage data from physical and computational models to develop science ideas about how carbon-based fuels get energy from the breaking and forming of bonds, as energy transfers between particles and fields.Then, students figure out where energy comes from in fuels that are not carbon based. They also think more deeply about the energy implications of using different fuels. Finally, students are pushed to think at the transportation system level, and use engineering thinking to weigh science ideas from throughout the unit with information about larger social impact of fuels, including costs, availability, safety, and impacts on Earth systems.

*This performance expectation is developed across multiple units.
†This performance expectation is developed across multiple courses.

Performance Expectations:

HS-PS1-4, HS-PS1-8†, HS-PS3-1†, HS-PS3-2†, HS-PS3-5†, HS-ESS3-1*, HS-ESS3-2†, HS-ESS3-4*, HS-ETS1-1*, *, †

Coming Soon!

We are putting the finishing touches on this unit! Fully aligned adapted materials—crafted specifically for NYCPS and NY State standards—will be ready in late-September. Make sure you’ve registered for an account, and we’ll email you when the links are live.

Lesson Set 1:

What different fuels have we used, and do we currently use, for transportation?

Lesson 1:

What is happening to oysters?

Lesson 2:

What is happening to the fuels inside the engine to make the vehicle move?

Lesson 3:

How can diesel engines be working so differently from gasoline engines?

Lesson 4:

Why do we need to put energy into the system to start the reaction?

Lesson 5:

How and why is energy released when we burn carbon-based fuels?

Lesson: 6

How does the amount of energy we put into the reaction system compare to the energy we get out?

Lesson: 7

How can fuels release different amounts of energy when they all have bonds breaking and forming?

Lesson: 8

How does our understanding of carbon-based fuels inform our decision-making?

Lesson Set 2:

How do fuels that are not carbon based release energy?

Lesson 9:

Where is the energy coming from (and what are some trade-offs) when we use batteries to power vehicles?

Lesson 10:

How can we use hydrogen as a fuel and what are the impacts?

Lesson 11:

Where is the energy coming from when we use uranium as a fuel?

Lesson 12:

How can our knowledge of fuel trade-offs support our evaluation of future rocket fuels?

Lesson Set 3:

How can we use what we have learned to improve our transportation system?

Lesson 13:

Why do we use some fuels rather than others?